试论郁达夫小说中的感伤颓废情调和反抗意识

On the Sad Dispirited Affective Tone and Revolt Consciousness in the Novels by YU Da-fu

郁达夫独特的创作风格为现代文学的发展做出了重要的贡献。但是世人对其小说中所流露的感伤颓废情调,总是颇有微词,认为是其人生消极堕落的表现,缺乏反抗意识。"感伤颓废"作为郁达夫小说创作中最醒目的精神特征之一,有其时代、个性和审美等多种因素。实际上,郁达夫小说中的颓废消沉是表象,反抗才是实质。

YU Da-fu＇S unique creation style has contributed a lot to the development of modem literature, but some people always criticize the sad dispirited affective tone which reveal in its novel, and think it is the negative and degenerated demonstration of his life which lacks the revolt consciousness. As the most striking spiritual characteristics in the YU Da-fu novel creation, ＂sad and dispirited＂ has shown the influences of various factors such as time, individuality and esthetics, etc.. In fact, the sad dispirited affective tone in the novels by YU Da-fu is only a superficial phenomenon, while revolt is its essence.