基于泰尔指数的我国人力资本投资城乡差异分析

Analysis on Human Capital Investment Difference between Urban and Rural China Based on the Theil Index

人力资本对经济增长和社会进步有着重要的影响和作用,我国城乡之间存在的人力资本投资差异在很大程度上抑制了这种有益作用的发挥。使用泰尔指数分解的方法来测度城乡之间和城乡不同单位内部的差异和不平等程度,可得出不同地区城乡居民人力资本投资差异呈不断扩大趋势的数量化界面,这对于制定合理政策缩小城乡差异具有指导意义。

Human capital investment plays an important role in the process of economic growth and social development, but the human capital investment difference between urban and rural China constrains its effects. Using the Theil index to measure the difference and inequality, we can come to some conclusions and provide reference for the adjustment.