西汉武帝后私营工商业迅速衰落原因新解

The New Explains on the Quick Decline of the Privately Owned Industrial and Commercial Enterprises in Emperor Wudi Period of Han Dynasty

汉武帝实行官营工商业后,私营工商业迅速衰落,甚至一蹶不振,与汉初自由活跃的发展态势形成鲜明对比。导致这一现象的根本原因是武帝时进行了大规模的工商业制度变迁,即建立起了庞大的官营工商业体系。官营和私营之间存在的对立矛盾,使官营工商业的扩大导致私营工商业的衰落。除此之外,武帝时进行的强制性制度变迁的性质、受"贱商"意识形态的影响以及主要决策者桑弘羊的有限理性等因素均促使了私营工商业的快速衰落。

The privately owned industrial and commercial enterprises in emperor Wudi period of Han Dynasty declined quickly because a series of institutional changes such as salt iron monopolization was put into operation. Moreover, mandatory of institutional change and affecting by ideological rigidity and the limited reason of the main body, SANG Hong - yang, of the institutional changes impeled it＇ s decline.