英语指示与照应的对比

A Study on the Comparision of Deictic and Anaphoric Usages

文章论述了英语中的指示现象。英语中的指示语分为五类:人称指示、时间指示、地点指示、话语指示和社交指示。同时还举例说明了指示语的具体用法,特别是指示语的身势用法和象征用法,以及照应用法和非照应用法。指示是语用学研究的一个重要课题,这是因为语言中存在指示这一语言现象充分说明了语言和使用语言的环境之间的密切关系。

This essay has discussed the deixis in English. The deixis in English is divided into five categories：person deixis,time deixis, place deixis, discourse deixis and social deixis. It has also illustrated the concrete usage of the deixis, especially the gestural usage, symbolic usage, anaphorie usage and non - anaphorie usage. Deixis is one of the important tasks in the pragmatic research. It is because the linguistic phenomenon ＂deixis＂ exists in language that it has good reasons to show the close relations between language and the en- vironment in which language is used.