技术标准竞争的权力结构限制与中国技术标准战略

Structural Power,International Competition in Setting Technical Standards and the China's Technical Standards Strategy

技术标准意味着财富和国际权力,它不仅是世界高新技术产业竞争的制高点,而且是产业经营的高级形态。围绕技术标准的国际竞争日益成为市场主体间的技术、经济和政治的动态博弈。巨大产业规模、创新研发能力、庞大的市场以及国际间讨价还价能力是制定并拥有技术标准的基本条件。中国技术标准战略具备成功的基本条件并取得初步成效,但同时也面临着市场和标准制定体系两方面的权力结构限制。中国企业在国际技术标准体系中的地位只能通过符合权力结构的长期博弈逐渐得到改善。

The accession to setting global technical standards means wealth and global power.Acquiring the superior in the competition in setting standards become the pursuit of many market players in terms of technology,economy and politics.The basic qualification for setting standards consists of massive scale of production,R&D,big market and bargaining power.China possesses most part of the qualifications,but its standards strategy is confronted by the limitation from the structural power in the market and the global standard setting system.