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青藏高原北羌塘地区古近纪火山岩中埃达克岩的地球化学特征及其构造意义 被引量:6

The Characteristics of Geochemical and Its Tectonic Significance from the Adakite of Palaeogene Volcanic Rocks in Northern Qiangtang Area, Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
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摘要 为了研究青藏高原北羌塘地区分布的新生代火山岩形成的时代、物质来源和构造环境,通过各种年代学和地球化学测试方法获得的资料进行综合研究,结果表明该地区的火山岩主要形成时代为古近纪,常量、微量和稀土元素特征显示该区发育一定比例的标准埃达克岩(adakite),代表地区的12件埃达克岩样品,其SiO2含量≥56%(59.05%~67.80%),Al2O3≥15%(15.43%~16.63%),MgO〈3%(0.47%~2.98%,1件样品3.21%),Mg#〉20(21.2~56.5),Na2O/K2O〉1(1.03~1.76),Sr〉400×10^-4(609.6×10^-6~3008.0×10^-6),Y≤18×10^-6(4.53×10^-6~13.76×10^-6),Yb≤1.9×10^-6(0.44×10^-6~1.35×10^-6),Sr/Y≥40(44.3-314.68),La/Yb≥20(20.11-69.26),δSr正异常(1.02~7.66,3件样品0.82、0.93、0.97),δEu正异常或微弱的负异常(0.77~1.36),LREE富集,HREE亏损,高场强元素HFSEs(Nb、Ta、Ti)明显亏损^87Sr/^86Sr〉0.704(0.707101-0.707923),^143Nd/^144Nd〈0.5126(0.512382-0.512448)^40K-^40Ar、^40Ar-^39Ar测定时代分别为28.2~32.2Ma,38.1~46.8Ma.上述特征除表明该套古近系埃达克岩岩浆源处于加厚的下地壳环境外,可能还代表了在高原演化过程中,北羌塘地区滞留在下地壳和上地幔的“洋壳残片”部分熔融并在地表喷发的构造过程. Studies on the formation times, resources and tectonic environment of the Cenozoic volcanic rocks in the northern Qiantang area, Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, formed mostly in Plaeogene, show that these rocks have presented characteristics of typical adakite, according to major and trace elements data tested by many dating and geochemical methods. Of the 12 typical adakite samples in important area, SiO2≥56%(59. 05%-67. 80%), Al2O3≥15%(15.43%-16.63%), MgO〈3% (0. 47%-2. 98%, 1 sample is 3.21%), Mg#〉20(21.2-56.5), Na2O/K2O〉1(1.03-1.76), Sr〉400 × 10^-6 (609. 6 × 10^-6 -3 008. 0× 10^-6), Y≤18 × 10^-6 (4. 53 × 10^-6- 13.76 × 10^-6 ), Yb≤1. 9 × 10^-6 (0.44 × 10^-6- 1.35 × 10^-6 ) , Sr/Y≥ 40(44. 3-314. 68), La/Yb≥20(20. 11-69. 26), δSr positive anomaly(1.02-7.66, 3 samples are 0. 82,0. 93,0. 97), δEu positive anomaly or weak anomaly(0. 77 - 1.36 ), LREE enrichment, HREE depletion, HFSEs (Nb, Ta, Ti) strong depletion, ^87Sr/^86Sr〉0. 704(0. 707 101-0. 707 923), ^143Nd/^144Nd〈0. 512 6(0. 512 382-0. 512 448), ^40K-^40Ar,^40Ar-^39 Ar ages are 28. 2-32.2 Ma, 38. 1-46. 8 Ma. The above geochemical features of adakite indicate a primitive magmatic generation process responsible for the partial melting of lower thickened crust of northern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and perhaps also represent the process in which the remains in lower crust-up mantle melted and erupted in surface after the subduction of ocean crust in the plateau evolvement during early period.
出处 《地球科学(中国地质大学学报)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第5期651-661,680,共12页 Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences
基金 中国地质调查局"青藏高原北部空白区基础地质综合研究"项目(No1212010510110) 中国地质调查局"1:25万乌拉乌拉湖幅(I46C002001)"项目(No20001300009281) 中国地质调查局"1:25万多格错仁幅(I45C002004)"与 中国地质调查局"1:25万黑虎岭幅(I45C002003)"项目(No200313000021)
关键词 青藏高原 北羌塘 古近系 埃达克岩 Qinghai-Tibetan plateau northern Qiangtang area Palaeogene adakite.
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