简论惠栋标帜“汉学”的易学特色

On the features of HUI Dong's Yi-ology marking "the Han Yi"

论文分"崇尚汉易家法"、"融通汉易师法"、"批评图书易学"种"学术价值与思想意义"四部分,论述了乾嘉著名易学大师惠栋的易学研究。论文指出:一、惠栋研究《周易》,重视汉易的家法,融通汉易师法,提倡复归汉代的象数易学,体现了他对传统易学的继承与超越;二、作为经学大师,惠栋企图借鉴汉代象数易学理论来指导易学研究,既是他诠释易学当代价值的认真尝试,也是他以独特的方式延续了象数易学的生命;三、惠栋梳理汉易各家源流、勾勒其象数学特点,祛除宋儒图书易学中的臆说的流弊,成为清代易学研究的一个成功典范,具有转变当时学风与确立十八世纪经学研究方向的意义。

This paper discusses HUI Dong＇s （1697-1758, a famous Yi-ologist during the reign of emperors Qianlong and Jiaqing in the Qing dynasty） Yi studies, dividing into four parts： upholding the Han Yi tradition handed down in the family, fusing the Han Yi traditions passed down by different masters, criticizing Tushu （Diagrams and Charts） of the Song Yi tradition, and stressing academic value and ideological significance of HUI Dong＇s Yi studies. This paper points out： 1） in studying the Zhouyi, HUI Dong attached importance to the Han Yi tradition handed down within families and comprehensively fused the Han Yi traditions passed down by various masters, and advocated retrieving the image-numberology of the Han Yi, exhibiting his inheriting and surpassing of the traditional Yi-ology; 2） As a master of the classics, HUI Dong＇s endeavor to draw the image-number theory of the Han Yi for reference to direct the Yi studies reflects his serious attempt to disclose Yi＇s contemporary value, and his special effort to extend the lifeline of the image-numberology; 3） HUI classified different schools of the Han Yi tradition and gave a brief account of their features, got rid of the maladies caused by the neo-Confucian Tushu assumptions of the Song Yi. HUUs Yi studies turned out to be a successful model in the Qing dynasty, which bears significance of transforming the academic trend at that time and establishing the classics research orientation at the 18^th Century of China.