美国竞技游泳长盛不衰的原因分析

Analysis on Reasons for American Unfalling Competitive Swimming

美国竞技游泳在奥运会上长期保持霸主的地位。2007年第12届游泳世锦赛,美国拿下40个项目中的20枚金牌,打破11项世界纪录。分析美国竞技游泳长盛不衰的原因,主要有:国民从小热衷于体育运动以及各社区、学校具有完备的游泳基础设施;美国大学具有完善的体育尖子生的升学制度、奖金制度、训练制度、大学联赛制度和教练员聘用制度;该国具有发达的体育产业,为推动游泳运动的开展起到了催化剂作用等。

American unfailing competitive swimming makes America the leader in the Olympic Games 12th World Swimming Tournament in 2007 ; America won 20 gold medals out of 40 programs, breaking 11 world records. The reasons are as follows： American people are crazy about sports from childhood; there are complete swimming infrastructure in schools and communities; American universities have perfect system for top sports students to enter universities, system of scholarship, system of training, system of university league matches and system of coach contract; advanced sports industry catalyzes the development of swimming; Coaches＂ innovation and study unceasingly pushes the development of swimming; American university students have an enthusiasm to join training and competitions actively.