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等效镇痛剂量舒芬太尼或芬太尼复合异丙酚用于无痛人流的临床观察 被引量:4

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摘要 目的:研究异丙酚复合舒芬太尼或芬太尼用于门诊无痛人流的麻醉效果。方法:选择门诊初次无痛人流患者120例,ASAⅠ级,随机分为3组(每组40例)。观察组(A、B组):异丙酚分别复合0.1μg/kg舒芬太尼和1.0μg/kg芬太尼;对照组(C组):单纯应用异丙酚。观察麻醉前和麻醉后3 min MAP、HR、SPO2,记录异丙酚的总剂量、意识恢复时间、定向力恢复时间、术中呼吸抑制和术后宫缩痛的发生率及恶心呕吐等不良反应。结果:C组的MAP、HR、SPO2与术前比有显著性下降(P<0.05);A、B组MAP稍有下降但无显著性差异(P>0.05),HR和SPO2均明显下降(P<0.05)。A、B组异丙酚总用量减少及意识恢复时间缩短、定向力恢复时间缩短与C组比有显著性差异(P<0.05)。A组术后宫缩痛发生率低于B、C组(P<0.01);A、B组的术中躁动发生率明显低于C组。结论:异丙酚复合舒芬太尼用于门诊无痛人流麻醉不但血流动力学稳定,异丙酚的总用药量减少,术中病人体动发生率低,而且能非常有效地抑制或减轻患者的术后宫缩痛。
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 北大核心 2007年第29期4137-4138,共2页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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