摘要
中东是世界上储、产石油最丰富的地区,也是最重要的石油出口区。石油危机前,中东石油出口主要流向欧、美等国家和地区;石油危机后,中东石油出口流向主要由向西方转为向东方,亚太新兴工业国家在中东石油出口中所占的比重上升;20世纪90年代,世界政治形势的变化使这种世界石油贸易新格局得到进一步加强,中东石油的出口方向主要是东亚和南亚。世界石油贸易格局的重大变化,为中国与中东国家加大石油领域的合作提供了机遇。同时,中国也应借鉴西欧国家的经验,坚持节能及发展可再生资源、实现进口来源多元化的能源和油气发展战略。
The Middle East is the richest region in oil resource, and it is also the most important oil export region in the world.The Middle East oil export mainly flowed into the West and U.S. before the Oil Crisis, but Asia and Pacific regions are becoming the main regions to import Middle East oil after that. Because of the great change of international situation in 1990s, this new pattern of world oil trading has been strengthened, and now Southeast Asia is importing more and more oil from the Middle East. One hand, this changing oil trading situation can provide new oil cooperation opportunities for China and the Middle East countries. On the other hand, China should try to seek a new energy strategy, learn more from west European countries in using of recycling resources, and import more oil from other region beside the Middle East countries.
出处
《西亚非洲》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第10期18-24,共7页
West Asia and Africa
