论哲学自身的内在矛盾

On Philosophy Self's Contradiction

哲学的内在矛盾是哲学发展的动力与源泉。从生存论的角度看,哲学的矛盾由表及里地展现为哲学理解的矛盾、哲学之知的矛盾和哲学活动的矛盾。哲学理解的矛盾表现为各种哲学观的冲突,哲学之知的矛盾表现为本体与境界、本体论思维方式与主体性思维方式、直觉与逻辑、绝对和相对等诸多的对立,而哲学活动的矛盾实即人的基本生存矛盾,表现为心理与文化的矛盾。中国当代哲学理解的矛盾透露出哲学之知的矛盾是哲学活动的矛盾的理论表达,哲学活动的矛盾则是哲学之知的矛盾的基础。因此,合理的哲学之知应该表达哲学活动的内在矛盾,揭示人的生存矛盾,并为人的生存矛盾的解决提供坚实的理论基础。

Philosophical contradiction is the driving force that philosophy develops. From survival angle , philosophical contradiction displays the contradiction of philosophical comprehension, knowledgical philosophy and philosophical action from outward appearance to inner essence. The contradiction of philosophical comprehension shows various philosophy views. The knowledgical philosophical contradiction including the conflict of being and state, the ontological mode of thinking and subjective mode of thinking, intuition and logic, absolute and relative, and so on. The contradiction of philosophical comprehensions shows that the conflict of knowledgical philosophy is based on the contradiction of philosophical action, the contradiction of knowledgical philosophy is theory expression of the contradiction of philosophical action. So rational knowledgical philosophy should reflect the contradiction of philosophical action and provide theorical base to resolve it.