先周文化研究述论

Discussion on pre-Zhou Dynasty Culture

先周文化一直是考古学界关注的问题之一。自上世纪30年代至今,对于先周文化的研究,大致经历了三个阶段,形成了四种主要的观点。通过对刘家文化、郑家坡文化、关中西部商文化、碾子坡文化等的分析,我们认为郑家坡文化与西周文化一脉相承,以联裆鬲等为代表的文化因素是周人的固有文化因素。

The pre-Zhou culture has been a key issue under persisting attentions among Chinese archaeologists. The research history, starting from the 1930s, can be divided into three stages, and four major point of views have been developed during the process. By studying the Liujia culture, the Zhengjiapo culture, the Shang culture in Western Guangzhong area and the Nianzipo culture, this paper suggests that the Zhengjiapo culture is the most close to the Western Zhou culture and cultural elements represented by li vessel with arch crotch are aboriginal to the Zhou culture.