记叙文的体裁特征及其文体分析方法

Generic features of narration and its stylistic analysis methods

记叙文是一种常见的写作体裁,它具有目的性、程式性等特征。正确认识和把握其体裁特征有利于培养学生的语篇意识,对逐步培养学生的阅读鉴赏能力和写作能力也有积极的意义。本文在简要介绍记叙文的体裁特征的基础上,着重对一篇记叙文进行了文体分析,以期对故事语篇提供一个可行的文体分析模式。本文认为分析故事语篇应注意把语言描写与作品的主题思想或美学价值紧密联系起来。

Narration is a general genre which has the features such as being purposely and routine-like. It is important to grasp its generic features, which plays great roles in training the discourse awareness and developing the ability of reading and writing of the students. This article intends to provide a practical pattern of stylistic analysis by analyzing two narrative texts in a stylistic way on the basis of analyzing the generic features of narration, and holds that analyzing narrative texts should relate the linguistic description to the theme or aesthetic value_