河南省安阳市主要环境地质问题及其防治对策

Major Environmental Geological Issues and Solutions in Anyang,Henan Province

安阳是国家级的历史文化名城,以钢铁、电子、轻纺为主,商贸旅游业繁荣的区域中心城市。由于城市社会经济的持续增长,城市化进程不断加快,资源能源的开发利用与消耗导致环境地质问题越来越显著,同时制约了经济的发展。根据近年来的环境地质监测资料和其它有关地质成果,指出安阳市目前存在的主要环境地质问题有地下水资源衰减与短缺、地下水污染、地质灾害、不良岩土体、垃圾排放等。安阳市今后的地质工作应以改善和保护地质环境为主要方向。根据地质条件不同将安阳市主要环境地质问题的防治划分为两个区,并提出了环境地质问题的防治措施。

As a national historical and cultural city, Anyang not only has steel, electronics, and textile industries, but also prosperous commerce and tourism compared to other major cities in the Henan province. Due to the continuous development of municipal society and economy, urbanization is accelerating and geological issues brought about by the exploitation and depletion of the resources and energy have become more and more prominent. According to environmental geological monitoring data from recent years and other relevant geological findings, this paper points out Anyang＇s main environmental geological issues such as declining and shortage of underground water resources, underground water pollution, geological disaster, poor rock mass, and wastes disposal. Anyang should devote itself to improving and protecting geological environment in the future. As far as the prevention and remediation are concerned, major environmental geological issues in Anyang should be divided into two parts according to different conditions. The solutions to these environmental geological issues were suggested in this paper.