国际核能应用及其前景展望与我国核电的发展

International nuclear power application and its prospect forecast and our country nuclear electricity development

核电是一种清洁、安全、技术成熟、供应能力强、能大规模应用的发电方式,国际核能的应用经历了对核电机组的从第一代到第三代不断改进的过程,目前,国际第四代核能利用系统研究提出了反应堆设计和核燃料循环方案的新概念,我国核电已由起步进入发展阶段,具有自主设计建造第二代核电的能力,我国已做出积极推进核电发展的重大决定,加快我国核电建设,提高核电在电力供给中的比重,这将有助于缓解电力增长与交通运输、环境保护的矛盾,核能利用的发展前景将越来越广阔。

The nuclear electricity is one kind clean, the security, thetechnology mature, the supply ability is strong, can the large-scaleapplication electricity generation way, The international nuclear power application has experienced to thenuclear electrical machinery from the first generation the processwhich unceasingly improves to the third generation, At present, The international fourth generation of nuclear power proposed thereactor design and the nuclear fuel circulation plan new concept usingthe system research, The our country nuclear electricity entered the development phase bythe start, has the independent design to construct thesecond-generation nuclear electricity the ability, Our country has made positively advances the nuclear electricitydevelopment the wise decision, Speeds up our country nu- clear electricity construction, enhances thenuclear electricity in electric power supplies proportion, this willbe helpful to alleviates the electric power growth and thetransportation, the environmental protection contradiction, The nuclear power use prospects for development more and more will bebroad.