走向包容的风景园林——风景园林学科发展应与时俱进

Trend Towards Comprehensive Landscape Architecture——Development of Landscape Architecture Should Keep Pace with the Times

近年来有关风景园林学科与景观学的学科范畴辩论[1],给风景园林学科的发展带来了从未有过的强劲动力,使得风景园林这个古老而又新兴的学科遇到了发展的春天。真理越辩越明,思绪越理越清。大家都在为风景园林的继承与创新出谋划策。在当今信息时代,社会与科技的发展已经不能用农业时代的尺度与节奏去衡量,当代文化与价值观趋向多元化,艺术审美有感官化、形式化、物欲化、商业化等消费特征。社会发展的目标在不断调整,社会阶层在不断分化,服务对象群体越来越复杂化,风景园林的功能在变迁,学科的内涵与外延也在发生变化,这就要求我们每一个人都不断地学习与创新。

In recent years, the academic debate on the subject scopes of the landscape architecture and landscape studies has brought unprecedented strong impetus to the development of landscape architecture and has made this ancient and rising landscape discipJine encountering the opportune time of development. The more the truth is argued, the more distinct it becomes, and the more the thinking is arranged, the more definite it becomes. Advices and suggestions for the succession and innovation of landscape architecture are given during the debate. In the modern info-age, society and technology development could not be measured with yardstick and cadence of agro-age. Now, the function of the landscape architecture varies, which goes with the pluralistic of the culture, the view of the value, and the great speed of technology development, and the complex of people services. At the same time, the intension and extension of the subject is changing, which calls for more perpetual learning and innovation.