贾谊对中国古代士阶层的突破

Jia Yi's Breakthrough on Ancient China Shi Class

汉初贾谊以其强烈的时代责任感和历史进取心,以一种锐进的姿态展开了中国士阶层的突破。从春秋战国时期可以游走于各诸侯国之间的"士"发展到汉初维护大一统政权的"士",贾谊使士从个人利益的维护者变为真正的"社会的良心";在处理"道"与"势"二者的关系上,贾谊为实现其政治理想而寻找平衡点的过程,为后世士人提供了借鉴,并由此引发后世士人对自身去向的思考。

In early Han dynasty, with his intense time responsibility and historical enterprise, Jia Yi carried out breakthrough on Chinese Shi class rapidly. Shi in spring and autumn warring period ＂who walked every country randomly developed to the Shi of early Han dynasty who protected regime. Thus Jia Yi made Shi become real social conscience, gave reference and studying direction for late Shi in his way to solve the relation between Dao and Shi , in the course of seeking balance for realizing his own political ideal.