我国服饰地理研究管窥与评价

A Review of the Study on Dress Geography in China

根据服饰研究文献和相关成果,综述了目前我国服饰地理研究的特点,即多学科综合应用、多角度探究分析为主。基于服饰与地理环境关系方面的研究极其薄弱,提出今后应加强学科理论建设,尤应注意服饰的人地关系分析及其与时代变迁关系,剖析服饰地域差异和服饰地理分区,以及继承、发掘服饰历史文化遗产,为服饰非物质遗产保护和当今发展服饰产业服务。

According to the literature of the dress study, the characteristics of current dress geography study in China are summarized. It is found that more attention has been paid to synthetical multi-discipline application and multi-angle analysis, but the study is at a beginning phase. The study of the relationship between the dress and geographical environment is weak. It is argued that the theoretical construction of dress geography as a subject should be strengthened, especially more importance should be attached to analysis of human-nature relationship of the dress. For example, Linguan dress culture requires the clothes to fit the warm-moist natural environment and the rich biological resources ; on the background of human geography of multi-nationality and frequent cultural exchange between Chinese and Western, Linguan dress has formed an open and nakedness style with diversification. At the same time, the temporal change of the dress is expounded and the regional difference and geographical distribution of the dress are analyzed. It is considered that dress historical culture heritage should be inherited and explored to serve the intangible cultural heritage protection and development of the contemporary dress industry.