心理胜利法或机会主义——在阿Q真实故事中阿Q精神相关理论的应用(英文)

Psychology Victory or Serious Opportunism——An Application of Relevance Theory in Analyzing Ah Q's Main Characteristics in The True Story of Ah Q

关联理论是1986年由Sperber和Wilson在他们合作出版的《关联性:交际与认知》中首次提出的与交际认知有关的语用学理论。本文旨在采用该理论的一些主要观点和明示-推理的交际模式,来着重分析人们在理解鲁迅的作品《阿Q正传》中阿Q的主要性格特点时所持有的两种不同观点,以此来说明关联理论不仅可以用来解释人类的自然语言交际,对于非自然语言,比如对同一文学作品的不同理解问题也有很强的说服力。

Relevance theory is first presented in the book Relevance： Communication and cognition,which was written by D.Sperber and D.Wilson in 1986.It has a very strong power in interpreting natural human communication.And in this thesis,the author makes an effort to apply the ostensive-inference communication model to the different opinions in analyzing the main characteristics of Ah Q in Lu Xun＇s work The True Story of Ah Q,so as to prove that relevance theory,as the basis of the cognitive pragmatics,also has a very strong potential in solving in literature controversial issues.