两种取向的社会心理学的整合研究

On the Different Approach of Two Social Psychologies

心理学取向的社会心理学与社会学取向的社会心理学一直是社会心理学学科发展的两条主线,许多学者都致力于两种取向之间的整合研究。然而,无论是从库恩的范式理论来看,还是从后现代主义社会心理学的发展角度而言,当前社会心理学中存在的多样化现象对于其学科发展来讲是正常合理的,是必然的;而从社会心理学研究对象的复杂性与多变性、形成统一的科学共同体的难度以及建立一个统一的社会心理学的危害性等方面来看,整合也是不太可能的。两种取向的社会心理学将永远存在和发展下去。

There are two approaches in the subject of social psychologies： psychological social psychology and sociological social psychology fimdamentally. Many scholars have paid much attention to study their relations. It is reasonable and inevitable for the development of the subject that there are various diversities at present either from Kuhn＇ s view on the paradigm theory or from the post- modernism social psychology perspectives. However, it is impossible to conduct integration work because of the complexity and multivariate of social psychology, the establishment of community in universal scientific research and hazards to found a unified social psychology. So the two branch of social psychologies will exist and develop eternally.