大理州血吸虫病流行区小学生和成年人血防知识调查

Survey on the pupils and adults' knowledge about schistosomiasis prevention in Dali Prefecture

采用问卷式调查方法对大理州血吸虫病流行区学生及成人掌握血防知识情况进行调查。结果表明,学生血防知识及格率为61%(187/306),成人为93%(138/148),成人血防知识及格率远高于小学生(χ2=50.634P<0.05)。学生血防观念正确率为29%(90/306),成人的血防观念正确率为31%(46/148),)两者无明显差异(χ2=0.132P>0.05。小学女生血防观念正确率38%(57/149),小学男生21%(33/157),小学女生血防观念正确率高于小学男生(χ2=10.939P<0.05),小学生血防知识主要来源于血防课,"医生咨询"对成年人群是较好的宣教方式。

Questionnaires are adopted to survey pupils and adults＇ knowledge about schistosomiasis prevention in schistosomiasis endemic area in Dali Prefecture. The results indicate： pupils＇ passing rate of schistosomiasis knowledge is 61% （187/306）, adults＇ passing rate is 93% （138/148）（x^2= 50. 634, P〈0.05）, adults＇ passing rate of schistsomiasis is much higher than pupils. Pupils＇ correct rate of schistosomiasis concept is 290/00 （90/306）, adults＇ correct rate is 31% （46/148） （x^2= =0. 132, P〉0.05）. There is no significant difference. Female pupils＇ correct rate of schistosomiasis concept is 38%（57/149）, while male pupils＇ is 21% （33/157） （x^2=10. 939, P〈0.05 ）, female pupils＇correct rate of schistosomiasis concept is higher than male pupils＇. Pupils＇ knowledge about schistosomiasis prevention is mainly from the schistosomiasis course; ＂ doctors consultation＂ is a good way to propagandize this knowledge to adults.