略论纳粹党夺取政权的民意因素

On the Factors of Public Opinion Which Influenced the Regime Usurpation of Nazi

纳粹党的夺权道路成为了近代史学界讨论的热门话题。本文通过分析一战后列强强加给德国人民的《凡尔赛和约》和经济危机给德国造成的影响,以及纳粹党同德国广大下层民众、资产阶级之间的相互关系,阐明早期作为一个小资产阶级政党的纳粹党,如何在希特勒的控制下,通过各种欺骗性的宣传,最终骗取了广大中下层民众的支持,在德国夺取了全国的统治大权,确立了法西斯独裁统治。

The path of Nazi＇s regime usurpation has become the hot topic of the field of modern history. This article, through the analysis of the influence on Germany of the financial crisis and the Versailles Peace Treaty imposed on German people by some forceful countries after the Second World War and the interrelationship between Nazi and German underelass and bourgeoisie, illustrates that how Nazi, as a petty bourgeoisie in the early age, under the control of Hitler, through all kinds of deceptive propagandas, finally won the support of large number of underclass, usurpod the regime of Germany, and realized the autocratic rule of fascist.