1Menzies D,Pourier L.Diagnosis of tuberculosis infection and disease.In:Long R,editor.The Canadian tuberculosis standards.5th ed.Ottawa:Canadian Lung Association and Health Canada; 2000:45-65.Available:www.lung.ca/tb/TB Standards-Eng.Pdf.
2Narain JP,Raviglione MC,Kochi A.HIV-associated tuberculosis in developing countries:epidemiologies and strategies for prevention[J].Tuber Lung Dis,1992,73:311-21
3屠德华.结核病与艾滋病.实用肺科杂志,1999,1(6):16-17.
4Carre N.Predictive value of viral load and other makers for progression to clinical AIDS after CD4 cell count falls below 200/microl.SEROCO & HEMOCO Study Group[J].Int J Epidemiol,1998,27(5):897-903
5Boom WH.The role of T-cell subsets in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection[J].Infect.Agents Dis,1996,5:73-81
6Hoheisel GB,Tabak L,Teschler H,et al.Bronchoalveolar lavage cytology and immunocytology in pulmonary tuberculosis[J].Am.J.Respir.Crit.Care Med,1994,149:460-463
7Law K.F.,J.Jagirdar,M.D.Weiden,et al.Tuberculosis in HIV-positive patients:cellular response and immune activation in the lung[J].Am.J.? Respir.Crit.Care Med.1996,153:1377-1384
8Urdaneta E.,E.Feo-Figarella,C.Montalvo,et al.Characterization of local memory cells in stage-classified pulmonary tuberculosis:preliminary observations[J].Scand.J.Immunol,1998,47:496-501
9Schluger,NW,Rom WN.The host immune response to tuberculosis[J].Am.J.Respir.Crit.Care Med,1998,157:679-691
10Burman WJ,Jones BE.Clinical and radiographic fectures of HIV-related tuberculosis[J].Semin Respir Infect,2003,18 (4):263-271
3Mocroft A,Youle M,Phillips AN,et al. The incidence of AIDS defining illnesses in 4883 patients with human immunodeficiency virus vifection [J]. Arch Intern Med, 1998,158 (4): 491 -497.
4Harries AD,Hargreaves NJ,Kemp J,et a[ Deaths from tuberculosis in sub-Saharan African countries with a nigh prevalence of HIV- 1[J]. Lancet,2001,357(5):1519-1523.
5Linzy. Zhang M. Hofman FM, et al. Absence of a prominent TH2. Cytokine response in human tuberculosis[J]. Infect,1996,64(5) : 1351- 1356.