论尼采的自然哲学

On Nietzsche's Philosophy of Nature

尼采认为,欲望的中心即意志是构成世界的最基本成分,世界就是权力意志。变化和时间性是世界的本质的一部分,变化是无限的,而空间和力的数量是有限的,这两个思想结合起来从而使他相信世界永恒轮回的观点,但他又认为世界没有最终目的。他的世界理论并不是悲观主义的和彻底的无神论的。

According to Nietzsche,the centre of the desire is the will which is the most fundamental element of the world.The world is the embodiment of power and will.Change and time are the essential parts of the world.Change is infinite,whereas the number of space and force is limited.The combination of the two ideas above leads to the formation of Nietzsche's viewpoint of Eternal Recurrence of the world.However,he believed that there was no final aim of the world.Therefore his theory on the world is not pessimistic and atheistic.