再论马克思对黑格尔哲学的批判继承

Rediscussion of Marx's Critical Inheritance of Hegel's Philosophy

在马克思发现新世界观的过程中,黑格尔的《法哲学原理》和《精神现象学》是意义更为重要的著作。通过对黑格尔法哲学批判性的研究,马克思发现了市民社会是全部历史真正的发源地,市民社会决定国家;通过对黑格尔《精神现象学》的分析批判,马克思提出了"异化劳动"的理论,创立了劳动辩证法。

In the process of Marx discovering the new world outlook, Hegel＇s Elements of legal philosophy and Mental phenomenology are more important works. By critical study of Hegel＇s legal philosophy, Marx discovered that the Civil Society is the origin of whole history; Civil Society determines state. By critical analysis of Hegel＇s Mental phenomenology, Marx put forward the theory of ＂alienated work＂and founded labour dialectics.