广西环北部湾地区少数民族对越南经济交往:防城港市个案研究

Economic Intercourse with Vietnam of Ethnic Minorities in Circum-the-Beibu-Bay in Guangxi:A Case Study of Fangchenggang

广西环北部湾地区居住着汉族、壮族、京族、瑶族、苗族、侗族、仫佬族、毛南族、回族、彝族、水族、仡佬族等12个少数民族，而防城港市又是少数民族聚居的地方，少数民族占全市人口的47．3％。其中，防城港市下辖的东兴市是我国唯一的京族聚居地；上思县的人口中86％是壮族，此外在防城区的辖区内也有不少的壮族人口；瑶族人口3．2万，约占全市总人口的4％，分布全市各区、县（市），上思县南屏瑶族乡的瑶族人口占全乡总人口的47％。本文主要考察建国以来防城港市壮族、京族和瑶族对越经济交往之历史、现状与特点及促进这些少数民族对越南经济交往的政策因素。

Fangchenggang, Guangxi, situated in circum-the-Beibu-Bay, is a city where many nationalities dwell. The ethnic minorities, mainly Zhuang, Jing and Yao, exploiting the advantages of locality and racial relations, have been holding economic intercourse with Vietnam. After the foundation of PRC, the economic intercourse with Vietnam has grown gradually but remained on low level and developed unevenly. Recently boosted by internal and external policies, the economic intercourse between ethnic minorities and Vietnam is getting much development, yet its level needs to be lifted.