从双边主义到多边主义:中国与东亚关系的新模式

From Bilateralism to Multilateralism: A New Model of Relations between China and East Asian Countries

中国传统上基本采用双边主义模式发展与东亚国家之间的关系。但随着20世纪90年代以来国际形势的变化和中国实力的增强,以及中国参加多边外交经验的增多和预期目标的实现,中国逐步转变了对多边主义的传统认识,越来越多地在地区多边主义的框架下建构与东亚国家之间的关系,多边主义就成为中国与东亚国家关系模式的新选择。在多边主义模式的推动下,中国在发展与东亚国家关系的方面取得了积极的成效,并展现出一些新的特点。

Bilateralist policies were usually adopted by Chinese authorities to develop foreign relations with East Asian countries in history. However, the change of the international situation, the strengthening of China＇s national power and increase of experience of participating in multilateral affairs have forced China to change the traditional ideas on muhilateralism and China has begun to establish a new re- lation with East Asian countries within the framework of muhilateralism since 1990. Muhilateralism is now becoming a new model of relations between China and East Asian countries. China＇s muhilateralist foreign policy, which has some new characteristics, has achieved success in developing relations with East Asian countries.