中国的会话修补研究综观

GENERAL SURVEY ON THE RESEARCH OF CHINESE SPEECH REPAIR

会话修补(speech repair)研究属于会话分析中的一个研究领域,最早由社会学家谢格洛夫(Schegloff,E.A.)等人于1977年提出。由于其重在对语言的考察,在国外,该理论提出后马上受到诸多语言学家的关注;在中国,也有越来越多的人开始对其产生兴趣并继而着手研究。1996年至今国内各种期刊发表了数十篇研究会话修补的文章,取得了一些研究成果,同时存在不足。

Speech repair belongs to one of important aspects of conversation analysis,and it was first put forth by Schegloff et al.Jefferson,G.＆ Sacks,H.,Social linguists,in 1977.Abroad,because of its emphasis on the observation of languages,many linguists have been concerned about the research on speech repair.At home,more and more scholars are beginning to be interested in it and get down to do some research.After summarizing all the papers published on various peridicals from 1996 to the beginning of 2007,this paper analyzes the status quo,features,and the tendency of speech repair in China.Besides,it also throws doubt on the existing problems of the speech repair research.