兰州市某高校新生吸烟现状及其相关知识、态度、行为

Some Lanzhou City Colleges and Universities Freshmen Have a Smoke Being Related to Knowledge Attitude Behavior

目的了解大学新生有关吸烟的知识、行为和态度,为学校开展控烟健康教育工作提供依据。方法采用随机抽样的方法抽取兰州市某高校大学生735名进行问卷调查,内容包括吸烟情况、吸烟认知和态度行为。结果尝试吸烟率男生为57.87%,女生为15.23%;现吸烟率男生、女生分别为18.66%和2.65%。95.64%的新生知道吸烟有害健康,知道吸烟与肺癌、慢性支气管炎(分别占92.51%和93.87%)有关,但知道吸烟与消化性溃疡、膀胱癌疾病有关的仅占32.38%、17.06%。结论大学新生对吸烟与健康关系的认识不足、知识匮乏。很有必要加强大学生健康教育活动,新生入学教育之时开展健康教育有利于控制大学生吸烟。

OBJECTIVE Know to learn a freshman enthusiastically in connection with knowledge, behavior and attitude having a smoke. For school carries out charge healthy educational work of cigarteet for providing a basis. METHODS Adopt the random sampling method to take out some Lanzhou city colleges and universities college students 735 carrying out questionnaire investigation, content including the cognition having a smoke, the cognition having a smoke and attitude behavior. RESULTS The trial have a smoke rate boy students are 57.87%, the girl students are 15.23%; Now the have a smoke rate male, the girl students are 18.66% and 2.65% respectively. Most student 95.64% know the harmful health having a smoke, knows having a smoke being connected with lung cancer, chronic English disease （account for 92,51% and 93.87% respectively）, but knows the nature ulcer, bladder cancer disease having a smoke and digesting are relevant to have （32.38%, 17,06%） only. CONCLUSIONS Newborn university cognition deficiency, knowledge to have a smoke and healthy relation are dificient,Be necessary very much reinforcing college student health educating the activity, the newborn entrance education link to carry out health educating the college student beneficial to controlling to have a smoke.