马克思主义东方社会理论主要歧见评析

A Review on Main Differences of Views on Marxist Theory of Oriental Society

马克思和恩格斯创立东方社会理论的目的主要是为了更好地促进西方社会革命。这一理论的核心内容"卡夫丁峡谷"设想的本义,是制度内跳越,而非制度间跨越,其精髓是对社会跳越发展条件的论述。马克思考察东方社会所使用的方法是历史唯物主义,而不是其它方法。

The aim of the theory of oriental societies Marx and Engels established is to promote the social revolution in the West. The essential idea of Marx＇s “Kafutln Gorge” means a review of the social development conditions to leap over in the capitalist system, not out of the system. To discuss the conditions of leaping over in social system is the quintessence of this theory. The way Marx observed and studied the oriental society is historical materialism, not the others.