广松版《德意志意识形态》在《资本论》形成史上的意义

On the Siginificance of Hiromatsu’s German Ideology in the History of the Formation of Marx’s Capital

《德意志意识形态》是马克思恩格斯阐发唯物史观的重要文本。这种历史观主要体现在共同体论、对比论、原始积累理论,这三者在逻辑上是相互联系的。然而涩谷版和陶伯特版都完全无视了的这种关联,割断了这三者之间的内在联系,因而,在编辑原则上都是不合理的。而广松版则把这三者有机统一在一起,真正呈现了马克思历史唯物主义的真实内涵,这恰恰证明了广松版的编辑原则的合理性。另一方面,在广松看来,马克思哲学的发展在本质上就是从异化理论到物象化理论的范式转化,而《德意志意识形态》恰恰就为这种物象化理论奠定了基础。从这种意义上来讲,《德意志意识形态》在马克思的《资本论》形成史上具有的决定性意义。

＂German Ideology is an lmportaut t materialist conception of history. This conception is mainly embodied in the theories of Community, Comparison and the Primitive Accumulation, which are interlinked in logic. However Shibuya＇s and Taubert＇s editions have completely ignored the relations and severed their inherent relationship. Consequently, Shibuya＇s and Taubert＇s editorial principles are unreasonable. However, Hiromatsu＇s edition unites these three theories organically, and really unfolds the true connotation of Marx＇s historical materialism, which precisely proves that Hiromatsu＇s editorial principle is reasonable, On the other hand, in Hiromatsu＇s opinion, the development of Marx＇s philosophy, in essence, is the transformation of the paradigm from the theory of alienation to the theory of Reification. It is precisely in ＂German Ideology＂ that one can find the foundation of the theory of Relfication. In this sense, one can say that ＂German Ideology＂ is of decisive significance in the history of the formation of Marx＇s ＂Das Kapital＂ .