当代西方分析哲学与现象学对话的现实性分析

Dialogues between Analytic Philosophy and Phenomenology:A Historical Analysis

分析哲学与现象学的对话,不仅具有理论上的重要性,而且是发生在20世纪西方哲学中的历史现实。在这个对话过程中,弗雷格与胡塞尔、维特根斯坦与海德格尔之间的对话在一定意义上促成了各自思想的形成和发展,具有典型意义。这种对话不仅表明他们的思想形成具有历史的一致性,而且表明他们的思想在逻辑上也是相当的一致的。通过对西方哲学家研究成果的分析,可以揭示这两种哲学传统的共同思想根源以及它们之间可能存在的思想联系,从而寻得二者之间开始交流乃至融合的逻辑原因。

Dialogues between analytic philosophy and phenomenology are significant both theoretically and historically in weterm philosophy in the 20th century. Dialogues between Frege and Hussed, and those between Wittgenstein and Heidegger, are typical of that dialoguing process and in a sense contributory to the formation and developmem of each dialogist. Their dialogues indic.ate that there is not only historical consistency but also a high degree of logical consistency in the development of their thoughts. Through analyzing writings of some influential western philosophers, this paper attempts to reveal the conceptual roots and comcetions of the two philosophical traclitions with a view to finding the logical reasons for convergence of these two traditions.