小儿血管迷走性晕厥的诊断与治疗

Diagnosis and Treatment of Vasovagal Syncope in Children

晕厥是小儿常见急症。血管迷走性晕厥是小儿晕厥最常见的类型,约占所有晕厥患儿的80%,发病时表现为低血压和短暂的意识丧失,可导致意外伤害。血管迷走性晕厥的诊断并不困难,病史是诊断的重要依据,直立倾斜试验对诊断起决定性作用。治疗方面分为药物治疗和非药物治疗。现对小儿血管迷走性晕厥的诊断与治疗进展作一简要介绍。

Syncope is a common emergency in children, among which vasovagal syncope is the most common type occupying 80% of all children with this disease, Its manifestation are Hypotension and temperal unconsciousness, which will result in accident, The diagnosis of this disease is not difficult, of which patient history is the important reference, and head-up-tilt-test plays a decisive effect in the diagnosis. Its therapy incudes drug therapy and non-drug therapy, This article reviews diagnostic and therapeutic therapy of vasovagal syncope in children.