班固《诗》学渊源试论

On the Origin of Ban Gu's Poetics

班固在汉代《诗》学存在今古之争,同时官方学术又重视家法的情况下,并不为一家一派之说所拘囿,对三家诗和《毛诗》博览通习、兼收并蓄。班固《诗》学的这一特点,与汉代学术的一些发展趋势密切相关,既是对日见蠹坏的汉代官方今文经学的反动,同时亦与当日颇为兴盛的"通人"之学相呼应。

In the dispute whether to stress the past instead of the present or the contrary in the poetics during the Han Dynasty and under the condition that the royal government attached importance to family norms, Ban Gu was not incarcerated by a certain school but instead read intensively and swallowed everything including Lu, Qi, Han Poems and The Book of. Odes. The property of his poems is closely related to the academic tendency, which both goes counter to the degenerating new text studies and echoes with the idea of ＂versatile persons＂ of the time.