论伯牙子期传说的“知音”文化内涵演变

The Changes of Cultural Meaning of the Intimate

伯牙毁琴的传说始见于《吕氏春秋》,此后"知音"一词与该传说相联系。南朝梁刘勰在《文心雕龙》中以"知音"为篇名论述批评鉴赏的方法和态度,这使得该传说由表现音乐知音转移到文学知音层面上。随着历史的发展,知音文化又扩展到社会生活层面,即人与人在交往中能够互相理解、互相关照,而在当代这对于构建社会主义和谐社会无疑具有重大现实意义。

The original meaning of the word intimate is known well on temperament. In Dragon-Carving and Literary Mind, Liu Xie used the word intimate as the title to discuss the way of appreciation , which turns the musical meaning of intimate into literature. With the development of times, the Culture of the intimate boarded into social life part. People co-understand and help each other, which makes an important meaning for constructing the harmonious society in nowadays.