当代巴勒斯坦民族主义发展的三大思潮及其实践——从哈马斯上台谈起

On the Three Trends of Thought of Palestinian Nationalism Development and Their Practice——Talking from the Winning of Hamas in the General Election

巴勒斯坦民族意识是在犹太复国主义的挑战下萌发的。在与以色列的斗争过程中,巴勒斯坦民族主义先后兴起了三次大的思潮:泛阿拉伯民族主义思潮、巴勒斯坦民族主义思潮和伊斯兰化民族主义思潮,这三大思潮的发展变化揭示出巴勒斯坦人在不断受挫的反对以色列、实现巴勒斯坦人建国理想的斗争中,民族主义情绪越来越强烈、越来越激进化。同时,以强巴弱的严峻现实使巴勒斯坦人的建国目标至今未能实现。

Palestinian nationalism sprang out of the challenge of Zionism. It has experienced three different trends of thought after the foundation of Israel, including Pan - Arab nationalism trend, specific Palestinian nationalism trend and nationalism trend with Islamization. The development track reveals that in the conflict with Israel,Palestinian nationalism is more and more fierce and radical. While at the same time, Palestinians yet have not achieved the aim of establishing their own country facing with Israel＇s overwhelming power.