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甲状腺微小癌28例诊治体会

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摘要 目的:进一步探讨甲状腺微小癌的临床特点、诊断和治疗。方法:回顾分析2000年1月~2005年12月我科手术治疗的28例甲状腺微小癌临床特点和术前、术中诊断及治疗方法。结果:本组甲状腺微小癌占同期收治的甲状腺癌的38.9%,男女之比1:4.6,年龄26~68岁,28.6%病灶为多发性。临床表现为甲状腺结节性肿大,8例为健康查体B超检查发现甲状腺结节,20例(71.4%)术前超声检查提示可疑甲状腺癌。术中常规行快速病理检查。主要术式为腺叶、峡部和对侧腺叶大部切除术,其中10例行功能性颈淋巴结清扫。结论:甲状腺微小癌发病率较高,多伴有常见的良性甲状腺结节性病变,多数病人预后好。注重术前超声检查和术中全面探查及快速病理检查有助于甲状腺微小癌的诊断。酌情选择恰当的术式,既清除病灶又避免不必要的过度治疗。
作者 谭桂兴
出处 《实用中西医结合临床》 2007年第5期57-58,共2页 Practical Clinical Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
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