王阳明心学美学对中晚明文学人物形象塑造的影响

Influence of Wang Yangming's Idealistic Aesthetics upon Characterization in Late and Middle Ming Dynasty Literature

阳明心学美学直接引发了近古文学观念的话语转型,催化了叙事文学的革新。确立了"尚真"、"狂狷"、"去蔽"作为人物形象塑造的审美标准。中晚明文坛,一些受阳明心学美学影响的作家塑造了一系列"殉情者"、"狂狷者"和"良知遮蔽者"等类型的人物形象,从不同的角度和层面揭示了人性的本质,感应"良知"的召唤,具有鲜明的时代特征和审美意义。

Yangming＇ s idealistic aesthetics led to the discourse diversion of the literature concept of Late Antiquity and accelerated the reform of literature. The advocation of truthfulness, the spirit of pride and uprightness as well as the removal of covering are regarded as important aesthetic elements in the characterization. The writers influenced by Yang- ming＇ s idealistic aesthetics created some characters who devoted their life to love, who were proud and upright and whose consciousness wass covered, and revealed the human nature from different points of view and different levels, so as to echo the call of consciousness, which had the distinctive features of our age and universal significance.