二陆赠答诗中的东南士族

On the Group Consciousness and Mentality of the Southeast Nobles Embodied in the Gift Poems by Lu Ji and Lu Yun

从群体的角度看,二陆诗歌中主要的赠答对象是东南士族。以二陆为代表的东南士族群体赠答诗表现了生活在北方社会中的东南士族群体的南人意识和士族意识,以及他们进退维谷的尴尬处境;他们既有建功立业、克振家声的激情,也有急流勇退、回归故土的渴望;这个群体之间具有亲如手足、相濡以沫的"阶级"情谊。和邺下文人集团的赠答诗的一样,二陆与东南士族赠答诗具有独特的诗史价值。

The poems written by Lu Ji and Lu Yun as gifts to friends were mainly dedicated to the Southeast Nobles of the Jin Dynasty judged from the perspective of a specific group. The gift poetry by them embodies the group consciousness and noble mentality of the Southeast Nobles living in the north of the country and describes the awkward situation they were in-a ＂to retreat or to stay＂ dilemma. These nobles from the southeast not only had a strong passion to make contributions to the country and highlight their family reputation, but also had an aspiration to withdraw from fame and success and return to the homeland. As is similarly implicated in the gift poems by the Yexia literary scholars group in the Three-Kingdoms Period, the Southeast Nobles had a strong class awareness of brotherly-love and mutual-help. The gift poems by Lu Ji and Lu Yun together with those written by the Southeast Nobles have a unique significance and value as historical poetry.