句子的逻辑-结构意义与成分的指称关系

Logical and Structural Meanings of Sentences and the References of Their Elements

句子语义和词汇语义形成之间存在着密切的关系。传统语言学对这一联系的研究多是集中在词汇意义在一定的句子中得以确定这样一种外部联系上。本文试图通过词汇意义同句子意义在语义上的关联揭示两者内在构成上的联系,从而说明句子和词汇之间的"同大于异"的特点。

There is close relationship between the meaning of sentences and the meaning of words. For a long time the focus of traditional linguistics concentrated on their external relationship, supposing that the meaning of a sentence defines the significance of a word. This paper is an attempt to illustrate the constructing semantic features both of a sentence and of a word, in order to show that the two units of language are more similar than different.