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人工椎间盘置换术治疗颈椎病的初步结果 被引量:13

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摘要 目的探讨应用PCM人工椎间盘系统治疗颈椎病的初步疗效。方法自2004年1月起,对26例单节段或多节段以颈椎间盘退变为主的颈椎病患者进行人工颈椎间盘置换术,男18例,女8例,年龄36-57岁,平均48岁;其中单节段置换17例,两个节段及以上置换9例,共33个节段;对术后神经系统功能恢复情况进行JOA评分,对颈椎曲度、人工颈椎间盘及相邻节段的高度、人工颈椎间盘的活动度以及人工颈椎间盘与椎间隙终板界面间的稳定性及治疗效果进行评价。结果术后随访6-24个月,平均18个月,患者神经系统症状均有不同程度的改善,JOA评分由术前平均8.5分提高到术后的15分,平均改善率为75%。X线和MRI检查示:突出间盘间隙减压充分,生理前凸重建良好,人工椎间盘间隙高度与邻近椎间盘高度相同。颈椎活动大部分接近正常。颈椎正侧位和过屈过伸侧位X线片显示颈椎稳定性好,表明人工椎间盘有很好的适配性,与上下终板嵌合紧密没有放射透光区或移位,随访期间未发现人工椎间盘移位或脱位。结论人工颈椎间盘置换治疗颈椎病可以获得良好的减压和重建脊柱稳定,为颈椎病的治疗提供了一个新的选择。
机构地区 解放军第
出处 《颈腰痛杂志》 2007年第5期380-382,共3页 The Journal of Cervicodynia and Lumbodynia
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参考文献7

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二级参考文献13

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