西夏文《〈自在大悲心〉、〈胜相顶尊〉后序发愿文》研究

Study on the Tangut Version of the Dedicatory Prayer of Zi Zai Da Bei Xin and Sheng Xiang Ding Zun

天盛元年(1149)西夏仁宗御制的《自在大悲心》与《胜相顶尊》后序发愿文存夏、汉两本。本文通过与汉文本对勘,对西夏文本发愿文进行全文释读。两种文本的同题发愿文与同本异译的夏、汉两本《自在大悲心》与《胜相顶尊》译文风格不同,可以初步认定西夏文本发愿文是汉文本的节译本。对此发愿文的释读在复原汉文本发愿文过程中具有文献学价值,与汉文本对勘则具有重要的语言学价值。

The Tangut Version of the Dedicatory Prayer of Zi Zai Da Bei Xin and Sheng Xiang Ding Zun, which composed by Renzong, the imperial of the Xixia Dynasty, has two versions of Chinese and Xia. This essay gives a thorough decipherment to these two versions and concludes that the Tangut version is an abridged edition of the Chinese Version. The discovery is significant to the philology and linguistics of Tangut.