华人网络与韩人网络的比较研究

A Comparative Analysis of the Ethnic Chinese Networks and the Ethnic Korean Networks

通过当前韩国对于海外华人四个方面的"似是而非"认识的分析,对华商网络的倾向与特征、建设韩民族网络等问题的探讨,得出结论:韩国华侨与韩国所理解的海外华人之间存在很大的差异;当代韩国政府希望能像中国充分发挥海外华人的优势那样,使海外韩人发展成为韩国在21世纪的新的成长动力并加以利用的认识是一种错误的"乐观判断";海外华人对祖国的向心力,不只是来自爱国情,更重要的是其生存保障与利益的实现;中韩两国的侨务政策存在区别,中国致力于"护侨",而韩国的目光集中于"用侨"。

The author analyzes four specious paradigms that have been held by contemporary Koreans for ethnic Chinese and explores the characteristics of the ethnic Chinese networks and the formation of the ethnic Korean networks. It is concluded that great differences exist between the Chinese in Korea in particular and the overseas Chinese in general. The Korean government argues that Korea can make use of the overseas Koreans as a momentum for the growth of Korea as the China has effectively done with the ethnic Chinese. This is indeed a wrong ＂optimistic judgment＂ The overseas Chinese attachment to their motherland is not just for the sake of their patriotism, but, more importantly, for the concerns to secure their survival and interests. The Chinese government policy has been centered on the ＂protection＂ of its overseas nationals, while the Korean government policy has been concentrated on the ＂use＂ of its overseas nationals.