元刊杂剧的比拟句式

The Analogy Forms in Yuankan Zaju

元刊杂剧的比拟式有三种表现形式:(本体+)像义动词+喻体+比拟助词;(本体+)喻体+比拟助词;(本体+)像义动词+喻体,第一种是全式,后两种为简式。元代出现了新的比拟助词"来"、"也似",比拟简式较多充当状语和定语,这些在元刊杂剧中都有所反映。

The analogy forms in Yuankan Zaju comprise three forms ： （ thing - in - itself） ＋ likening verb ＋ vehicles ＋ likening auxiliaries; （ thing - in - itself） ＋ vehicles ＋ likening auxiliaries; （ thing - in - itself） ＋ likening verbs ＋ vehicles, the preceding is full form, the other two are simplified form. /n Yuan Dynasty, new likening auxiliaries such as ＂Lai＂ ,＂ Ye＂ appear and simplified form of analogy ususUy functioned as the attributive and adverbial modifier, these are all reflected in Yuankan Zaju.