“主义”本土言说的困境与规避——以中国现代浪漫主义言说为例

"Isms" ' Dilemma and Avoidance in Our Native Utterance——with Modern Romanticism in China as a Case Study

在整个中国现代人文思想史上,"主义"的言说都成为了一种主旋律,在中国现代文论领域尤为明显。但造成"主义"本土言说困境的因由,除表层的文化水土不服、意识形态的挤兑之类外,更有言说者深层的思维方式局限和认识论原则丧失的原因,这使得认知视角的论争让位于意识形态的角力。文学中浪漫主义的命运就是其中的一个例证。

In the entire modern Chinese history of humanistic thought, the utterance of ＂isms＂ has been a central theme, which is particularly striking in modern literary criticism. But the reasons for the dilemma of the utterance are complicated. Apart from failure to be accustomed to the local cultural environment and the ideological rejection at the surface level, there have also been such reasons as the limit of the utterers＂ deep- structure thinking mode and their loss of epistemological principles so that the debates on cognitive perspectives have given way to the struggle of ideologies. The fate of romanticism in Chinese literature is just a case in point.