论康德的目的论思想

On Kant's Teleological Thinking

康德的目的论思想是一种先验的目的论思想。他通过批判反思性判断力,考察自然的客观合目的性,论证创造自身的终极目的,使西方传统的目的论思想开始围绕着人的先验的合目的性活动展开。当马克思直接把人的感性世界理解为人的现实的感性活动时,人类的终极目的才在人类的现实的自我解放运动中真正的实现出来,并且获得了完全的客观意义。

Kant＇s teleological thinking is of the transcendental type. Through critic of the reflective judgment, exploration of the objective purposiveness of nature and the demonstration of ultimate purposiveness of creativity, Kant made the traditional teleological thinking operate around the transcendental purposiveness of human activities. When Marx took sensibility world of human direedy as their practical perceptual activity, the ultimate purposiveness of human comes true and acquires the full objective significance.