矿工子女的人格特点及其与亲子沟通的关系

Characteristics of Miners' Children's Personality and the Relationship between Personality and Parent-adolescent Communication.

目的探讨矿工子女的人格特点,并考察其与亲子沟通的关系。方法应用亲子沟通问卷和小五人格量表对155名矿工子女进行调查。结果矿工子女中,男生的外向性、开放性得分显著高于女生,女生的情绪性得分显著高于男生。亲子沟通多个维度与矿工子女人格五因素的相关达到了显著性水平。回归分析也表明,矿工家庭中,父亲沟通的开放性、母亲沟通的开放性、父亲沟通的问题可以预测矿工子女的外向性、宜人性、开放性和情绪性,而母亲沟通的问题对人格各因素预测作用不大。结论亲子沟通对矿工子女人格特质有显著影响。

Objective To find the characteristics of miners＇ children＇s personalities and its relationship with parent-adolescent communication, using the parent-adolescent communication scale. Methods To use NEO Five-Factor Inventory （NEO-FFI） to test 155 miners＇ children. Results Boys get significantly higher scores on extraversion and openness. Meanwhile, girls score significantly higher than boys on neuroticism. The different levels of parent-adolescent communication are correlated with the five factors of the personality among the subjects. The statistic regression analysis also suggests in the miners＇ families, the openness of the parents＇ communication and fathers＇ communication problems could predict the children＇s extraversion, agreeableness, openness and neuroticism, but the mothers＇ communication problems have not much to do with the factors of children＇s personalities, Conclusion Parent-adolescent communication has an obvious effect on the personality traits of the miners＇ children.