摘要
目的分析防化兵个性、社会支持与心理健康的关系。方法采用自行设计的人口学资料问卷、艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版(EPQ-RSC)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对396名防化兵测查,并进行统计分析。结果防化兵SCL-90焦虑和敌对因子均显著高于军人常模。人格特征表现为高外倾性,高神经质和高精神质。EPQ-RSC各维度分和SCL-90多个因子分存在相关。社会支持总分、主观分和利用度分与SCL-90各因子分都呈统计学显著相关。结论防化兵职业容易产生心理健康问题,不同人格特征容易产生不同的心理健康问题,社会支持有利于防化兵心理健康。
Objective To analyze the relationship of personality, social support and mental health in chemical defense corps. Methods 396 soldiers were detected through self-design demography questionnaire, Eysenck personality questlonnalre-revised short scale for Chinese （EPQ-RSC）, social support rating scale （SSRS） and symptom checklist 90 （SCL-90）, then statistical analysis was run. Results The scores of two factors which show anxiety and hostility of SCL-90 in soldiers were significantly higher than the soldiers＇ norm. Personality analysis showed the higher extroversion, nervism and Psychoticism. There was some correlation between EPQ-RSC and SCL-90. The social support scores in total, subjective and utility dimensions have the significant correlations with the all factors in SCL-90. Conclusion The tested soldiers are susceptible to mental health question. Different personalities show the different mental health question.Better social support is good to mental health.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2007年第11期1049-1051,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
