论一般人格权制度的适用——以德国法之做法为参考

On the Application of the General Personal Right——Reference to the Practices of Germany Civil Law

具体人格权的法定化要求一般人格权的承认。与具体人格权相比,一般人格权具有极大的抽象性与可扩展性。德国民法理论与司法实践对一般人格权适用与运行机制的把握,既保证了一般人格权制度适用上的广适性,也保证了其适用上的妥帖性。此种做法应由我国民法典立法予以借鉴。

The legalization of specific personal right requires the acceptation of the general personal right. Compared with the specific personality, the general personal rights are great of abstract and expansibility. The theory and practice on the application and operation mechanism of general personal right in Germany civil law, not only ensure the extension of application of general personal right, but also ensure the proper application. This method should be used for reference by the codification of Chinese civil law.