论沈从文小说创作中象征意象的运用

Application of Symbolic Image in Shen Congwen's Novel

象征是沈从文小说意象构成的重要因素。在他的一系列作品里,象征方法的运用都是很普遍的。沈从文小说创作中的意象的象征化表现模式能将生活的真实性和艺术象征的假定性达到有机的融合。它既能有效地激发人们的联想,又能赋予艺术形象的含蓄、深邃的涵义。作家正是运用这样的意象的象征来体现自己对于古老湘西社会小儿女们生命形式的探索,以及对于这个民族未来前途的隐忧。

The symbol is one of the important constitutive elements of Shen Congwen＇s novel image. In his a series of works, the symbolic method is very universal. The performance pattern of his novel creation image symbolization can link the authenticity with art drafts, and make them achieve the organic fusion. It both can stimulate people＇s association effectively, and can entrust the artistic image with deep distant implication. The writer precisely utilizes such image to manifest his exploration regarding the ancient western Hunan society＇s little children＇s life form, as well as the concealed worry regarding this nationality future.